MEES Regulations Explained – Commercial Property (UK)
Executive Summary
The Minimum Energy Efficiency Standards (MEES) regulations restrict landlords from letting commercial properties with poor energy performance. For non-domestic (commercial) privately rented property in England and Wales, it is currently unlawful to let a property with an EPC rating of F or G, unless a valid exemption has been registered.
Since 1 April 2023, this requirement applies to all existing commercial tenancies, not just new leases or renewals. Landlords, investors and property managers must therefore understand their EPC rating, improvement obligations and exemption options to remain compliant.
Looking ahead, Government has made clear its intention to tighten MEES standards further, with long-term proposals commonly referencing a move toward EPC B for commercial property by 2030, subject to final legislation. Planning ahead is essential to avoid enforcement action, delays in letting, or reduced asset value
Quick Brief – MEES at a Glance
What MEES means for commercial property:
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Applies to privately rented non-domestic buildings
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Properties with EPC F or G cannot legally be let
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Applies to all tenancies from 1 April 2023
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Enforcement is handled by local authorities
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Penalties and compliance notices can apply for breaches
Best first step:
✔ Check your current EPC rating
✔ Identify any F or G risks early
✔ Plan improvements or exemptions before marketing or lease renewal
📞 Call 01253 486919 to confirm your EPC position or book an assessment.
Detailed Explanation of MEES Regulations
What are MEES Regulations?
MEES stands for Minimum Energy Efficiency Standards. They form part of UK energy efficiency legislation designed to reduce carbon emissions and improve building performance.
For commercial property, MEES set a minimum EPC rating that a landlord must meet before a property can be legally let.
Current Position – Commercial (Non-Domestic) Property
The current minimum standard for most privately rented commercial property is:
EPC rating E or above
Key milestones:
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1 April 2018 – MEES applied to new commercial leases, renewals and extensions
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1 April 2023 – MEES extended to all existing commercial tenancies, even with no lease changes
If a property has an EPC rating of F or G, it is classed as sub-standard under MEES.
NOTE- changes were anticipated leading the market to believe that a "B" rating would be required from 2030. This legislation has not been enacted therefore the "E" rating is likely to remain in place through to 2035. There is no guarantee that this will prove to be the case as Governments may change their position without notice.
Landlord & Property Manager Obligations
To remain MEES compliant, landlords must:
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Hold a valid EPC
The EPC must be in date and accurately reflect the building. -
Improve energy efficiency where required
Where cost-effective improvements are available, landlords are expected to carry them out. -
Register an exemption where improvements are not viable
Exemptions must be:-
Evidence-based
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Registered on the PRS Exemptions Register
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Renewed when they expire (typically after 5 years)
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Failure to act before letting or continuing to let may result in enforcement action.
Common MEES Exemptions (Commercial Property)
Exemptions are not automatic and must be registered correctly. Common non-domestic exemptions include:
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7-Year Payback Test
Where recommended improvements do not pay for themselves within seven years. -
All Improvements Made
Where all relevant improvements have been carried out but the EPC rating remains below E. -
Third-Party Consent
Where consent from a tenant, planning authority or freeholder is refused. -
Devaluation Exemption
Where improvements would reduce the market value of the property by more than 5%. -
Temporary Exemptions
For limited situations such as a recently acquired property.
⚠ Exemptions are time-limited and may not transfer automatically on sale.
Enforcement & Penalties
Local authorities are responsible for MEES enforcement. Where non-compliance is identified, they may:
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Issue a compliance notice
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Impose financial penalties
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Require publication of breaches
Avoiding enforcement starts with early EPC assessment and planning.
The Future of MEES – What’s Coming Next?
Commercial Property (Non-Domestic)
Government has consistently signalled plans to raise MEES standards for commercial buildings. While final legislation is pending, proposals have referenced:
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An interim improvement target
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A longer-term goal of EPC B by 2030*
The direction of travel is clear: higher standards, tighter enforcement, and fewer exemptions.
*This date has been passed with no final legislation therefore the belief is the projections will not be in place before 2035
MEES Compliance Checklist (Commercial Property)
✔ Do you have a valid EPC?
✔ Is the rating E or above?
✔ If F or G, have improvement options been reviewed?
✔ If improvements aren’t viable, is an exemption registered?
✔ Are exemptions still in date?
✔ Is the property being marketed, let or renewed?
If any box is uncertain, pleasecontact us on 01253 486 919 for the latest professional advice.
Frequently Asked Questions – MEES Regulations
What happens if I let a commercial property with an EPC F or G?
You may be in breach of MEES regulations and subject to enforcement action and penalties.
Does MEES apply if the tenant hasn’t changed?
Yes. Since April 2023, MEES applies to all existing commercial tenancies.
Do MEES rules apply to all commercial buildings?
Only where an EPC is legally required and the property is privately rented.
Can I sell a property that’s EPC F or G?
Yes, but letting restrictions still apply, and buyers will consider MEES risk.
How long do exemptions last?
Most exemptions last up to 5 years and must be reviewed and re-registered.
Why Choose Us for MEES & EPC Support?
We are fully accredited commercial EPC assessors with strong local experience across the Fylde Coast. Our approach is clear and practical — accurate EPC assessments, straightforward advice on MEES obligations, and flexible appointments that minimise disruption. Whether you’re managing a single property or a large portfolio, we help you stay compliant with confidence.
Need help with MEES compliance?
If you have any doubts or concerns Call Commercial EPC Blackpool on 01253 486 919. Speak to us, we are fully accredited non-domestic EPC assessor and can offer you clear, practical advice.
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